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Introduction - Tappa Taal:
Tappa Taal is an exceptional rhythmic cycle with stunning measurability, commonly used in classical and semi-classical compositions. Its structure combines beautiful beats and rhythm.
Structure of Tappa Taal:
Tappa Taal consists of 16 beats, divided into four vibhags:
- Sam: First beat, where the cycle initiates.
- Tali:Three strong accents placed on the First,fifth and the thirteenth pitches:
- Khali:Wave on 9th beat thus creating a beat tension.
- Division: Since it is divided into 4/4/4/4, it is a balanced rhythmic cycle
| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Taal/Theka | Tappa |
| Beats/Matra | 16 |
| Divisions/Vibhag | 4 (4|4|4|4) |
| Clap/Taali | 1st, 5th, and 13th beats |
| Wave/Khali | 9th beat |
| Tempo/Laya | Medium |
Theka of Tappa Taal:
The basic rhythmic pattern (theka) of Tappa Taal played on tabla is shown below:
Applications in Music:
Tappa Taal is used in:
- Khayal and Dhrupad or other forms of classical Indian Vocal music.
- The accompaniment music include tabla and other affiliated drumming.
- Classical dance includes; Kathak.
Conclusion:
Tappa Taal with sixteen beats is very flexible for improvisation and change in rhythm and therefore is very useful for musicians as well as dancers.
Taal Sign Explanation:
Understanding Taal symbols is important for grasping the rhythmic structure:
- Sam: Marked by (x)
- Wave: Marked by (0)
- Clap: Represented by numbers (1, 2, 3...)
- Pause: Denoted by (S)
- Divisions: Shown by (|)
The taal is written using the Bhatkhande notation system.
Tempo: Generally, the tempo of Tappa Taal is moderate.
Read also - Pancham Sawari Taal
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