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An Introduction to Badi Sawari Taal
Badi Sawari Taal is a distinguished 16-beat cycle in Hindustani classical music, known for its complex and graceful rhythm. Unlike the more common 16-beat Tintal, Badi Sawari's unique structure of eight 2-beat divisions provides a rich and stately foundation for both vocalists and instrumentalists to create stunning performances.
Watch a Live Demonstration of Badi Sawari Taal
The Structure and Characteristics of Badi Sawari Taal
Badi Sawari Taal is composed of 16 matras (beats) organized into 8 vibhags (divisions) of 2 beats each. Its rhythmic pattern is marked by 5 taalis (claps) and 3 khaalis (waves), creating a sophisticated and engaging feel.
| Beats (Matra) | 16 |
|---|---|
| Divisions (Vibhag) | 8 (Pattern: 2|2|2|2|2|2|2|2) |
| Clap (Taali) | 5 (On the 1st, 5th, 9th, 11th, and 13th beats) |
| Wave (Khali) | 3 (On the 3rd, 7th, and 15th beats) |
| First Beat (Sam) | On the 1st beat, marked with an 'X' |
| Common Tempo (Laya) | Medium (Madhya) to Slow (Vilambit) |
Theka Notation for Badi Sawari Taal
The Theka (foundational phrase) for Badi Sawari Taal is presented below, divided by its 2-beat vibhags for clarity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dhi | Na | Dhi | Na |
| X (Sam) | 0 (Khali) | ||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| DhiDhi | Dhina | DhiDhi | Dhina |
| 2 | 0 (Khali) | ||
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| TaTrak | Tuna | TaTrak | Tuna |
| 3 | 4 | ||
| 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| Kat | TrakDhina | GenaDhage | NadhaTrak |
| 5 | 0 (Khali) | ||
Common Applications and Performance Speeds (Laya)
Badi Sawari Taal's versatility allows it to be used across various genres and tempos within Indian classical music:
- Vocal Music: It is an excellent choice for classical forms like Khayal and semi-classical genres like Thumri, where its grace shines.
- Instrumental Music: Soloists on instruments such as the Sitar, Sarod, and Tabla often use it to showcase their rhythmic prowess (layakari).
- Dance: In classical dance forms like Kathak, this taal allows for elegant and rhythmically intricate choreography.
Final Thoughts
Badi Sawari Taal, with its wonderful 16-beat rhythm, is a cherished cycle in the world of Indian classical music. Musicians and dancers appreciate this taal for its perfect balance of complexity and grace. Practicing it is a rewarding way to deepen your rhythmic skills and musical expression.
